See bacteriology on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bacterio-",
"4": "-logy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish bacterio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish bacteriology\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacterio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"branch of study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"gloss\" : \"explanation\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"abstract noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-logia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-logie\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-logy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacteriology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bacteriology\">\nFrom bacterio- + -logy.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish bacterio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish bacteriology\nFrom bacterio- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "bacteriology (usually uncountable, plural bacteriologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bacterio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astrobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "cytobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "mycobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "phytobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "xenobacteriology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture."
],
"id": "en-bacteriology-en-noun-ek6KaUJO",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bacteriological"
},
{
"word": "bacteriologist"
},
{
"word": "microbiology"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologji"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "manrēabanutʻyun",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "մանրէաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacterioloxía"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bakteryjalóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактэрыяло́гія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xìjùnxué",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "細菌學 /细菌学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bactériologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacterioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bakṭeriologia",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "ბაქტერიოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakteriologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakterienkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vaktiriología",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "βακτηριολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bacteriológya",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בקטריולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriológia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baictéareolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteriologia"
},
{
"alt": "さいきんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saikingaku",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "細菌学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʔaaveitraanoovityie",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "អាវេត្រាណូវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterîzanî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterîlojî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bactēriologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterioloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriològija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "kaji kuman"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâkteriyoloži",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "باکتریولوژی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bākterīšenāsī",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "باکتریشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bakteriológija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактериоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bakteriolóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактеріоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bakteryologye",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַקטעריאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyoloci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "bacteriology"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "astrobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "cytobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "mycobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "phytobacteriology"
},
{
"word": "xenobacteriology"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bacterio-",
"4": "-logy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish bacterio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish bacteriology\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"staff, cane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτηρία\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βακτήριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"bactērium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacterio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"branch of study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"gloss\" : \"explanation\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"abstract noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-logia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-logie\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-logy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bacteriology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bacteriology\">\nFrom bacterio- + -logy.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion)bor.\nNew Latin bactērium\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish bacterio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish bacteriology\nFrom bacterio- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "bacteriology (usually uncountable, plural bacteriologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bacteriological"
},
{
"word": "bacteriologist"
},
{
"word": "microbiology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms prefixed with bacterio-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bacteriology.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologji"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "manrēabanutʻyun",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "մանրէաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacterioloxía"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bakteryjalóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактэрыяло́гія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xìjùnxué",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "細菌學 /细菌学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bactériologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacterioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bakṭeriologia",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "ბაქტერიოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakteriologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakterienkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vaktiriología",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "βακτηριολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bacteriológya",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בקטריולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriológia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baictéareolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteriologia"
},
{
"alt": "さいきんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saikingaku",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "細菌学"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʔaaveitraanoovityie",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "អាវេត្រាណូវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterîzanî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterîlojî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bactēriologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakterioloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriològija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "kaji kuman"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâkteriyoloži",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "باکتریولوژی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bākterīšenāsī",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "باکتریشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bakteriológija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактериоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriologija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteriológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacteriología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bakteriolóhija",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бактеріоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bakteryologye",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַקטעריאָלאָגיע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "scientific study of bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyoloci"
}
],
"word": "bacteriology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bacteriology meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.